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George W Bush Jnr |
Bamford cited a recent address by President
Bush that cited documents, which allegedly proved Iraq was
continuing to pursue a nuclear program, that were later shown
to be forgeries. "It is absurd that the president of the
United States mentioned in a speech before the world information
from phony documents and no one got fired. That alone has offended
intelligence professionals throughout the services." James
Bamford in UPI
March 19, 2003 |
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IAEA |
The inspectors last report to the UN security council in 1999
says, "Iraq's programme had been very well funded and was
aimed at the development and production of a small arsenal of
nuclear weapons, but that there were no indications that Iraq
had achieved its programme objective, or produced or otherwise
acquired any meaningful amounts of weapon-usable nuclear material.
The report additionally included statements to the effect that
there were no indications that Iraq had retained the physical
capability (facilities and hardware) to be able to produce weapon-usable
nuclear material in amounts of any practical significance. The
report also stressed that "no indication" of prohibited
items or activities was not the same as their "non existence".
IAEA
report to UN 1999 [PDF] |
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Michael Levi |
Leading experts and many in the intelligence community agree
that Saddam Hussein still needs several years to produce enough
highly enriched uranium for a nuclear bomb. Thus, when Vice
President Dick Cheney warned that Iraq could quickly obtain
nuclear weapons, he could only have been referring to one thing:
Iraq might acquire the crucial fissile material it needs abroad,
through theft or on the black market... Certainly, Saddam Hussein's
nuclear potential is greater than that posed by terrorists working
without state support. Intelligence reports suggest that Iraq
has the implosion technology needed to make a bomb from 20 kilograms
of highly enriched uranium...The same uranium Iraq seeks abroad
might be bought by terrorists and fashioned into bombs. A terrorist
group like Al Qaeda, if it were to obtain a nuclear weapon,
would be more likely than Iraq to use it... Michael
Levi, New York Times, 23 September 2002 |
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Khidir Hamza |
What is not recognized by the world community, though, is
the determination with which the regime of Saddam Hussein intends
to pursue programs to produce weapons of mass destruction, including
nuclear weapons, once sanctions are lifted. The nuclear weapons
group is still in place; the expertise is still there; and Saddam
Hussein and his colleagues are well practiced in the arts of
deception.
Khidhir
Hamza, former Iraqi Scientist, in the Atomic Bulletin
disputed |
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US and Iraq in the 1980s |
The documents show that during this period [early 80s] of
renewed U.S. support for Saddam, he had invaded his neighbor
(Iran), had long-range nuclear aspirations that would "probably"
include "an eventual nuclear weapon capability," harbored
known terrorists in Baghdad, abused the human rights of his
citizens, and possessed and used chemical weapons on Iranians
and his own people. The U.S. response was to renew ties, to
provide intelligence and aid to ensure Iraq would not be defeated
by Iran, and to send a high-level presidential envoy named Donald
Rumsfeld to shake hands with Saddam (20 December 1983). National
Security Archive |
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Khidir Hamza |
"We knew then that we should never again put so much
of our program in a single location where it would be vulnerable,
so we began to build uranium enrichment facilities, many facilities,
and we built 400 of them and they're all over the country. Some
of them look like farmhouses, some of them look like classrooms,
some of them look like warehouses. You'll never find them. They
dont turn out much but every day they turn out a little
bit of nuclear materials." Khidir
Hamza quoted by Richard Perle in an October 2001 speech. |